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If you have watched Helinika’s video on ancient Greek vampires, then you might remember Lamia. Learn Greek Online with Helinika 5: Lamia She killed him and Agamemnon was remembered as a hero of the Trojan war and she was remembered as the jealous wife who killed her husband. Clytemnestra was enraged with the fact that her husband had killed their daughter and then had the audacity to come home with his lover. The man sacrificed his daughter and then sailed to Troy and came back with a concubine named Cassandra. According to an omen, goddess Artemis had to be appeased by sacrificing Iphigenia, Agamemnon’s daughter. However, the winds were weak, and they were unable to sail away. When Helen was abducted by Paris and taken to Troy, Agamemnon gathered his forces to help Menelaus, Helen’s husband, bring her home. Clytemnestra, sister of Helen of Troy, had a daughter, Iphigenia. Fewer people though understand why she committed such a crime. You might know Clytemnestra as the woman who murdered her husband Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, with the help of her lover. Pandora was indeed curious, she was made that way, but she did not have any bad intentions when she opened the jar. The gods gave her the trait of curiosity and then offered her an unlocked jar and told her to never open it.
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Pandora had free will but, at the same time, she was created in a way that predetermined the opening of the jar.
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The king of the Olympian gods and goddesses wanted to give some disadvantages to humans, since they had acquired the element of fire, enabling them to create advanced technological innovations. But if we look closely to the myth’s details, if someone is to blame here, that would be Zeus. Just like Eve in the creation myth, Pandora is often blamed as the woman who damned humanity by opening a jar that contained all evils.
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Pandora was a robot-like woman a creation of Zeus and Hephaestus that was offered to humanity as a “gift” and “curse” at the same time.
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The myth of Pandora’s jar has been featured on Helinika’s channel in the past. But is she up to her terrible reputation? Absolutely not. As a protector of the sanction of marriage, she wanted to protect her own marriage from any external forces but she picked the wrong targets. In the end, she was forced to marry him and witness his infidelities, without complaining. Hera was eaten alive by her father, Chronos, and she was finally rescued by her brother, Zeus. At the same time, it is worth understanding her background. If you have watched all videos made by Helinika, then you might know that she tormented Leto by keeping her from giving birth anywhere on planet Earth. Hera, the goddess of marriage, is one of the most vengeful mythological characters, punishing the women Zeus would cheat on her with.
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Yes, she would help people who wanted to put a curse on someone, however, she did not commit a series of crimes like other gods and goddesses with a good reputation. However, Hecate is one of the least evil deities in pagan mythology. Therefore, Hecate is often considered a fallen angel, a demon in the Judeo-Christian sense. In Christianity and other monotheistic religions, the underworld is a place of punishment and a place were evil resides, contrary to the heavens in the sky. She was also a chthonic deity, meaning that she resided under the surface of the Earth and not on Mount Olympus with Zeus and the rest of the gods and goddesses. Hecate was the goddess of darkness, witchcraft, and necromancy. If you are not new to this channel, you are already familiar with Hecate. She was definitely not a saint but, if you count and evaluate the crimes she committed in the Odyssey with those committed by Odysseus, she is quite innocent. Was she really that bad? Circe would use her potions and magic powers to transform her enemies into animals and to hold the men she desired as captives. She is known as the “evil witch” of ancient Greek mythology and she has inspired a fictional supervillain that appears in DC Comics with the same name. 10: CirceĬirce was a mythical sorceress featured in Homer’s Odyssey and other legends. With this in mind, we should understand that ancient Greeks were not necessarily judging these heroines the way they are judged today. In the Greek pagan religion, gods and goddesses were similar to humans, meaning that they possessed negative and positive characteristics. These terms were introduced centuries later. Before we look at every character, it is important to remember that characters in ancient Greek myths are not necessarily “evil” nor “saints”.